Pro-Palestinian and human rights advocates in Canada have initiated legal action against the federal government to halt the export of military goods and technology to Israel.

Filed in a federal court, the lawsuit contends that such exports violate Canadian laws due to the substantial risk of enabling violations of international law and perpetuating violence against civilians, particularly women and children, in conflict zones like the Gaza Strip.

The lawsuit comes in response to Canada’s approval of military export permits to Israel, totaling at least C$28.5 million ($21.0 million) since the onset of Israel’s ground and air assault on Gaza following a Hamas attack in October, resulting in significant casualties.

Among the applicants are prominent organizations like Canadian Lawyers for International Human Rights, the Palestinian group Al-Haq, and four individuals advocating for human rights.

While the Canadian government maintains that its export controls adhere to rigorous standards and emphasize respect for human rights, critics argue that recent permits include items with potential lethality.

Despite assertions that permits issued since the conflict began are for non-lethal equipment, concerns persist regarding the use of exported goods in conflict zones, prompting legal action against the government.

Similar lawsuits have been seen in other NATO countries, with a Dutch court recently ordering the suspension of F-35 fighter jet parts exports to Israel over similar concerns.

Pro-Palestinian sentiments have led to demonstrations across Canada, including protests at Colt Canada’s facility in Ontario, reflecting public dissatisfaction with Canada’s stance on the Israel-Palestine conflict.

While Prime Minister Justin Trudeau has reiterated Israel’s right to self-defense, senior officials have called for a ceasefire, highlighting the complexities surrounding Canada’s approach to the conflict and its impact on international human rights standards.