European Union foreign ministers reached a landmark decision on Monday, signaling their intent to impose sanctions on Israeli settlers responsible for attacks on Palestinians in the West Bank. Additionally, the ministers agreed to expand sanctions on members of the Palestinian Islamist group Hamas.

EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell confirmed the agreement, emphasizing the significance of this move, which marks the first time all 27 EU member states have collectively sanctioned violent Israeli settlers. The decision aligns with similar actions taken by the United States and Britain.

While global attention has largely focused on Hamas’ actions in Gaza, European officials express growing concern about escalating violence against Palestinians in the West Bank. The EU established a sanctions regime targeting Hamas following the group’s October 7 attack on Israel.

Diplomats indicate that the EU will first impose additional sanctions on Hamas before targeting Israeli settlers. This sequencing was important for EU members with close ties to Israel, such as Germany, Austria, and the Czech Republic, to distinguish between the two groups.

Despite initial resistance from countries like Hungary, which has now shifted its stance, Borrell noted that those opposing the sanctions have agreed to abstain. The final list of individuals subject to sanctions awaits formal approval, entailing travel bans and asset freezes.

The debate over sanctions underscores broader divisions within the EU regarding the Middle East, with varying degrees of support for Israel and the Palestinian cause among member states.