European Union leaders are set to convene to deliberate on utilizing profits from frozen Russian financial assets to procure arms for Ukraine, aiming to reinforce Kyiv‘s defense amid escalating tensions with Moscow.

The EU summit, scheduled for a two-day session in Brussels, also aims to address broader security concerns and discuss strategies to fortify Europe’s arms industry.

Charles Michel, the president of the European Council, has underscored the imperative for Europe to enhance its security preparedness, emphasizing the need for tangible actions to bolster defense capabilities, particularly in the face of the ongoing conflict in Ukraine.

The proposal to allocate profits from frozen Russian assets towards arming Ukraine has elicited mixed reactions within the EU.

While the idea garners broad support among member states, questions arise regarding the use of funds for military purposes, especially for countries with differing diplomatic stances, such as Hungary and neutral or non-aligned nations like Malta, Austria, and Ireland.

The utilization of these assets, mainly held by EU central securities depositories, including Belgium’s Euroclear, remains subject to debate.

Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban’s response, given his close ties with Moscow and opposition to supplying arms to Ukraine, is anticipated.

The proposal prompts discussions on how to finance increased defense spending, with suggestions such as European defense bonds facing scrutiny from fiscally cautious member states.

While no definitive decisions are expected during the summit, leaders will signal the EU’s direction regarding the proposal. The discussions underscore the urgency of addressing security challenges facing Europe, necessitating swift action to enhance defense readiness and capabilities in response to evolving threats.