Angry farmers from Italy, Spain, and various European nations rallied in Brussels, casting stones and eggs at the European Parliament, starting fires, and setting off fireworks. Their collective outcry urged EU leaders to address mounting concerns over taxes and the soaring costs of farming operations.

The protests, coinciding with an ongoing EU summit, underscored a broader discontent shared by farmers across the continent, stemming from objections to green regulations and the influx of cheap imports.

French Prime Minister Gabriel Attal, responding to the unrest, unveiled measures aimed at easing the burden on farmers and shielding them from unfair competition and pesticide-tainted imports.

While the EU has recently proposed restrictions on farm imports from Ukraine and relaxed certain environmental regulations, farmers argue that these actions fall short of addressing their broader issues, including high taxes and stringent green rules.

The demonstrations, echoing sentiments from Portugal, Greece, and Germany, spotlight the challenges faced by the EU in navigating its climate change agenda while appeasing the agricultural sector. The rising far-right influence, capitalizing on farmers’ discontent, poses a concern for leaders heading into the upcoming European Parliament elections.

Protesters contend that the EU’s constant regulatory changes are detrimental to their livelihoods, demanding a halt to what they perceive as excessive laws imposed by the European Commission. Though farmers have secured some concessions, including proposed limitations on Ukrainian farm imports, they stress that these efforts remain inadequate.

As tensions escalate, the protests, not initially on the EU summit’s agenda, are poised to become a crucial discussion point. The discontent reflects a broader dilemma faced by EU leaders — how to balance the imperative to produce more sustainably with the need to support farmers facing rising costs and foreign competition.