The U.S. Justice Department unveiled its inaugural Chief AI Officer, Jonathan Mayer, a Princeton University professor renowned for his expertise in technology and law.

Attorney General Merrick Garland emphasized the imperative for the department to adapt to the swift advancements in science and technology to uphold the rule of law and ensure national security while safeguarding civil rights.

Mayer’s role entails providing counsel to Garland and department leaders on emerging technologies, particularly on responsibly integrating AI into investigative procedures and criminal prosecutions.

As AI’s influence burgeons, U.S. officials grapple with striking a balance between harnessing its potential benefits and mitigating associated risks, given its rapid expansion and minimal regulation.

Already, the Justice Department has leveraged AI to trace the origins of illicit drugs, analyze FBI tips, and manage evidence concerning the January 6, 2021 Capitol attack.

However, Deputy Attorney General Lisa Monaco underscored AI’s dual nature, highlighting its capacity to aid in thwarting terror plots while also posing risks such as reinforcing biases, electoral interference, and facilitating cybercrime.

Monaco characterized AI as a “double-edged sword,” acknowledging its potential as a potent tool but also recognizing its capacity for harm. Mayer’s appointment marks a strategic move by the Justice Department to address these concerns proactively.

He will lead a newly established board comprising law enforcement and civil rights experts tasked with evaluating the ethical and functional aspects of AI systems.

Having previously advised Vice President Kamala Harris during her tenure as a U.S. senator and served at the Federal Communications Commission, Mayer brings a wealth of experience to his new role.

His mandate includes recruiting additional technological experts to bolster the department’s capabilities in navigating the complex terrain of AI integration within the realm of law enforcement and criminal justice.